Notice that the spacing, or pitch, is not the clear space between the welds, but the center-to-center (or end-to-end) distance. If no length is given, then the weld is to be placed between specified dimension lines (if given) or between those points where an abrupt change in the weld direction would occur (like at the end of the plates in the example above).ДЇor intermittent welds, the length of each portion of the weld and the spacing of the welds are separated by a dash (length first, spacing second) and placed to the right of the fillet weld symbol. The length of the weld is given to the right of the symbol. If the two legs of the weld are to be the same size, only one dimension is given if the weld is to have unequal legs (much less common than the equal-legged weld), both dimensions are given and there is an indication on the drawing as to which leg is longer. The leg size is written to the left of the weld symbol. The perpendicular leg of the triangle is always drawn on the left side of the symbol, regardless of the orientation of the weld itself. Recognize, however, that the degree of penetration is important in determining the quality of the weld.) (Note: for the sake of graphical clarity, the drawings below do not show the penetration of the weld metal. Weld metal is deposited in a corner formed by the fit-up of the two members and penetrates and fuses with the base metal to form the joint. As its symbol suggests, the fillet weld is roughly triangular in cross-section, although its shape is not always a right triangle or an isosceles triangle. The fillet weldВ (pronounced 'fill-it') is used to make lap joints, corner joints and T joints. In the descriptions below, the symbol is shown in both its arrow-side and other-side positions. The symbol is a small drawing that can usually be interpreted as a simplified cross-section of the weld. Types of welds and their symbolsД®ach welding position has its own basic symbol, which is typically placed near the center of the reference line (and above or below it, depending on which side of the joint it's on). It may contain a reference to the welding process, the electrode, a detail drawing or any information that aids in the making of the weld that does not have its own special place on the symbol. The tail of the weld symbol is the place for supplementary information on the weld. The open circle at the arrow/reference line junction is present if the weld is to go all around the joint, as in the example below. In older drawings, a field weld may be denoted by a filled black circle at the junction between the arrow and the reference line. A weld symbol without a flag indicates that the weld is to be made in the shop. The flag growing out of the junction of the reference line and the arrow is present if the weld is to be made in the field during erection of the structure. The rule that below the line equals the arrow side and above the line equals the other side applies regardless of the arrowвЂ™s direction. The other side of the joint is known (even more prosaically) as the other side, and its weld is made according to the instructions given above the reference line. The side of the joint to which the arrow points is known (rather prosaically) as the arrow side, and its weld is made according to the instructions given below the reference line. The weld symbol distinguishes between the two sides of a joint by using the arrow and the spaces above and below the reference line. For example, when two steel plates are joined together into a T shape, welding may be done on either side of the stem of the T. Quite often, there are two sides to the joint to which the arrow points, and therefore two potential places for a weld. In the example above, the arrow is shown growing out of the right end of the reference line and heading down and to the right, but many other combinations are allowed. An arrow connects the reference line to the joint that is to be welded. The instructions for making the weld are strung along the reference line. The horizontal line - called the reference line - is the anchor to which all the other welding symbols are tied. The complete set of symbols is given in a standard published by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) and the American Welding Society (AWS): ANSI/AWS A2.4, Symbols for Welding and Nondestructive Testing. Here we will introduce you to the common symbols and their meaning. When welds are specified on engineering and fabrication drawings, a cryptic set of symbols is used as a sort of shorthand for describing the type of weld, its size and other processing and finishing information.

How to weld letters in flexisign 12